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Intermediate Technical IVT

Coronal Polishing

A procedure limited to the removal of extrinsic stain and soft deposits from the clinical crowns of teeth using a rubber cup, brush, and prophylaxis paste.

Full Definition

Coronal polishing is a specific, scope-limited procedure in which extrinsic stains and residual soft deposits are removed from the coronal (crown) portion of teeth using a rotary rubber cup or brush with an abrasive prophylaxis paste. Unlike a full prophylaxis, coronal polishing does not include subgingival instrumentation or calculus removal. In many states and provinces, dental assistants are permitted to perform coronal polishing independently; editors reviewing scope-of-practice documents must be precise about this distinction. The term should always be hyphenated as 'coronal polishing' is the standard form and does not take a hyphen between the two words.

Usage

Usage note: Do not use 'coronal polishing' and 'prophylaxis' interchangeably; they have different procedural scopes and distinct CDT codes. Verify scope-of-practice delegation rules when editing regulatory documents.

In Context

  • "Coronal polishing was performed to remove extrinsic tobacco stain from the facial surfaces of the maxillary anterior teeth." — Clinical Progress Note
  • "The scope-of-practice document must clearly differentiate between coronal polishing and full prophylaxis, as the two carry different delegation rules." — Regulatory Policy Document

Also known as

selective polishing (when applied only where stain is present)

Contrasted with

full prophylaxis scaling and root planing

Don't confuse with

prophylaxis selective polishing air polishing

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