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Intermediate Technical IVT

Papilla Fill

The degree to which the interdental or interimplant gingival papilla occupies the embrasure space between an implant crown and adjacent tooth or implant.

Full Definition

Papilla fill is a qualitative and quantitative measure of soft-tissue volume in the interproximal embrasure adjacent to an implant-supported restoration. It is closely related to the vertical distance between the crestal bone and the contact point of the prosthesis: where this distance exceeds approximately 5 mm, papilla fill is frequently incomplete, producing a 'black triangle'. In editorial work, 'papilla fill' is a noun phrase and should not be hyphenated. Editors should distinguish it from 'papilla height', which is a linear measurement, and 'papilla index', which refers to specific validated scoring systems.

Usage

Usage note: Do not hyphenate 'papilla fill' as a noun phrase. Distinguish from 'papilla height' (linear) and named papilla indices (scored systems).

In Context

  • "Complete papilla fill was observed in 78% of implant sites where the bone-to-contact-point distance measured 4 mm or less." — Retrospective clinical study
  • "The author should clarify whether 'papilla fill' is being assessed visually or via a validated index, as the manuscript uses both approaches interchangeably." — Manuscript editing note

Also known as

interproximal papilla fill papilla volume

Contrasted with

black triangle open embrasure

Don't confuse with

papilla height papilla index papilla regeneration

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