Alveolar Osteitis
Pronunciation: al-VEE-oh-lar os-tee-EYE-tis
A post-extraction complication in which the blood clot in the socket is lost or fails to form, exposing underlying bone and causing intense localised pain.
Full Definition
Alveolar osteitis, colloquially known as dry socket, is a painful post-operative condition occurring after tooth extraction when the protective blood clot is dislodged, dissolves prematurely, or fails to form. The exposed alveolar bone becomes inflamed and highly sensitive, typically presenting two to four days after extraction. Editors should note that 'alveolar osteitis' is the preferred clinical term in surgical documentation, whereas 'dry socket' is considered colloquial and should be reserved for patient-facing materials. The condition is more prevalent in mandibular molar extractions and in smokers.
Usage
Usage note: Use 'alveolar osteitis' in clinical and surgical documentation. 'Dry socket' is acceptable only in patient education materials.
In Context
- "The discharge summary documented alveolar osteitis as the primary post-operative complication following the mandibular third molar extraction." — Surgical Discharge Summary
- "Editors must not substitute 'dry socket' for 'alveolar osteitis' in formal operative reports without clinical direction." — Editorial Style Guide