Condylar Growth
Pronunciation: KON-dih-ler GROHTH
The endochondral growth process occurring at the mandibular condyle that contributes to the forward and downward development of the lower jaw.
Full Definition
Condylar growth refers to the proliferation of cartilage and subsequent bone deposition at the condylar head of the mandible, which is the primary site of mandibular growth. This process is central to dentofacial orthopedics because functional appliances such as the Herbst appliance are designed to stimulate or redirect condylar growth to correct skeletal Class II discrepancies. Growth at the condyle occurs throughout childhood and adolescence and typically slows after pubertal peak. Editors should note that 'condylar' is the adjectival form of 'condyle' and is distinct from 'condyle' as a standalone noun. The phrase is not hyphenated.
Usage
Usage note: Not hyphenated in attributive position. Distinguish 'condylar growth' (normal development) from 'condylar hyperplasia' (pathological overgrowth) in editorial review.
In Context
- "The functional appliance was timed to coincide with peak condylar growth to maximize skeletal response." — Orthodontic research article
- "Condylar growth was assessed using superimposed cephalometric tracings taken six months apart." — Clinical case documentation