Cicatricial Contracture
Pronunciation: /ˌsɪkəˈtrɪʃəl kənˈtræktʃər/
Progressive shortening and tightening of scar tissue that limits range of motion or causes functional impairment.
Full Definition
Cicatricial contracture refers to the progressive shortening, thickening, and tightening of scar tissue that results in functional limitation or cosmetic deformity. This complication occurs when scar tissue matures and contracts beyond normal healing limits, particularly across joints or in areas of high tension. The process can limit range of motion, cause pain, or create significant cosmetic concerns. Surgical treatment may involve scar revision, Z-plasty, tissue expansion, or flap reconstruction to restore function and appearance.
Usage
Usage note: 'Cicatricial' is the preferred medical term over 'cicatrix' for scar-related complications.
In Context
- "Cicatricial contracture of the neck scar limited the patient's range of motion and required Z-plasty revision." — Plastic surgery consultation
- "Prevention of cicatricial contracture involved early physical therapy and silicone sheeting application." — Wound care protocol