emergent cesarean section
Immediate surgical delivery performed within 30 minutes for acute maternal or fetal compromise requiring urgent intervention.
Full Definition
Emergent cesarean section is a category 1 cesarean delivery performed for immediate threats to maternal or fetal life, requiring delivery within 30 minutes of decision. Common indications include cord prolapse, uterine rupture, placental abruption with fetal distress, severe maternal hemorrhage, and eclampsia with failed medical management. This procedure requires rapid mobilization of obstetric, anesthetic, and neonatal teams. The urgency distinguishes it from urgent (category 2) or elective cesarean sections, with specific protocols for emergency preparation, consent when possible, and team notification systems.
Usage
Usage note: Document specific indication and decision-to-delivery time for quality metrics.
In Context
- "Emergent cesarean section was performed for cord prolapse with immediate fetal bradycardia." — Obstetric operative report
- "The decision for emergent cesarean section was made following uterine rupture diagnosis." — Emergency obstetric consultation