Benign rolandic epilepsy
A childhood epilepsy syndrome characterized by focal seizures arising from the central-temporal region, typically resolving by adolescence.
Full Definition
Benign rolandic epilepsy, also known as benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS), is the most common childhood epilepsy syndrome. It typically begins between ages 3-13 years and is characterized by focal seizures that often occur during sleep, featuring facial twitching, drooling, and speech difficulties. The condition is considered 'benign' because seizures usually resolve spontaneously by mid-adolescence and cognitive development remains normal. EEG shows characteristic centrotemporal spikes that may be more prominent than the clinical seizures themselves.
Usage
Usage note: Always include both terms 'benign' and 'rolandic' to avoid confusion with other childhood epilepsies.
In Context
- "The patient's clinical presentation and EEG findings were consistent with benign rolandic epilepsy." — Clinical report
- "Parents were reassured that benign rolandic epilepsy typically has an excellent prognosis with spontaneous resolution." — Patient education material