Professional
Technical
IVT
fetal intervention
Therapeutic procedures performed on the fetus before birth to correct or ameliorate congenital anomalies.
Full Definition
Therapeutic procedures performed on the fetus before birth to correct or ameliorate congenital anomalies that would otherwise result in significant morbidity or mortality. These interventions range from minimally invasive procedures like percutaneous needle insertions to open fetal surgery requiring hysterotomy. The goal is to improve fetal outcomes while minimizing maternal risk. Procedures must be carefully timed to balance fetal benefit against the risk of preterm delivery.
Usage
Usage note: Preferred over 'fetal surgery' when referring broadly to all prenatal therapeutic procedures.
In Context
- "The multidisciplinary team determined that fetal intervention was indicated for the severe spina bifida defect." — Surgical consultation note
- "Maternal counseling included detailed discussion of risks and benefits of fetal intervention versus postnatal repair." — Informed consent documentation
Also known as
fetal therapy
prenatal intervention
Don't confuse with
fetal monitoring
fetal assessment