hysterotomy

Full Definition

Hysterotomy is a surgical technique involving a carefully planned incision into the pregnant uterus to provide access to the fetus for corrective procedures. Unlike cesarean section, hysterotomy is performed with the intention of returning the fetus to the uterine environment for continued gestation. The procedure requires meticulous technique to prevent amniotic fluid loss, maintain uterine volume, and ensure proper closure to support continued pregnancy.

Usage

Usage note: Distinct from hysterectomy (removal of uterus) and cesarean section (delivery procedure).

In Context

• "A small hysterotomy was created to expose the fetal surgical site while minimizing amniotic fluid loss." — Operative report
• "The hysterotomy was closed in multiple layers using absorbable sutures to ensure watertight seal." — Surgical technique description