maternal-fetal surgery

Full Definition

Surgical procedures performed on pregnant women that directly access and treat the fetus while in utero, typically requiring hysterotomy and specialized anesthetic management. These complex procedures necessitate simultaneous care of both maternal and fetal patients, with careful consideration of maternal safety, fetal benefit, and timing of delivery. The field encompasses both open surgical approaches and minimally invasive techniques, requiring expertise in obstetrics, pediatric surgery, anesthesiology, and neonatology.

Usage

Usage note: Hyphenate when used as a compound modifier.

In Context

• "The center specializes in maternal-fetal surgery for complex congenital anomalies requiring prenatal intervention." — Hospital marketing material
• "Maternal-fetal surgery was considered but ultimately deferred due to high risk of preterm labor." — Surgical consultation note