secondary gain
External benefits obtained through illness behavior, such as financial compensation or avoidance of responsibilities.
Full Definition
Secondary gain refers to external advantages or benefits that an individual may obtain as a result of being ill or presenting symptoms, distinct from the primary psychological function that symptoms may serve. In forensic contexts, secondary gains might include financial compensation, avoidance of prosecution, discharge from military service, or obtaining housing or social services. The presence of secondary gain does not automatically indicate malingering, as individuals with genuine disorders may also receive external benefits, but it represents an important factor to consider in comprehensive forensic evaluations.
Usage
Usage note: Always use as two words; distinguish from 'primary gain' in clinical contexts.
In Context
- "The evaluator identified multiple sources of potential secondary gain in this disability claim." — Disability evaluation report
- "While secondary gain was present, it did not negate the genuineness of the plaintiff's psychological symptoms." — Personal injury assessment