Intermediate
Technical
IVT
laparoscopy
Pronunciation: lap-uh-ROS-kuh-pee
Minimally invasive surgical technique using small incisions and a camera for visualization.
Full Definition
A surgical approach employing small incisions through which a laparoscope (camera) and specialized instruments are inserted to perform operations within the abdomen. This technique offers advantages including reduced scarring, shorter recovery times, and decreased post-operative pain compared to open surgery. Common gastrointestinal applications include cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and bariatric procedures. The surgeon views the operative field on monitors while manipulating instruments externally.
Usage
Usage note: Adjective form is 'laparoscopic'; avoid 'laparoscopic surgery' redundancy.
In Context
- "The patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy with four-port technique." — Operative report
- "Contraindications to laparoscopy include severe adhesions and hemodynamic instability." — Pre-operative assessment
Also known as
minimally invasive surgery
keyhole surgery
MIS
Contrasted with
laparotomy
open surgery
Don't confuse with
laparotomy
endoscopy