Professional
Technical
IVT
Roux-en-Y
Pronunciation: roo-on-WHY
Surgical reconstruction creating a Y-shaped anastomosis using a jejunal limb.
Full Definition
A surgical reconstruction technique named after Swiss surgeon César Roux, creating a Y-shaped configuration using a divided jejunal loop. The procedure involves dividing the jejunum and bringing the distal end up to create an anastomosis, while the proximal end is connected downstream, forming the characteristic Y-shape. Common applications include gastric bypass for obesity, hepaticojejunostomy for biliary reconstruction, and pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreatic resection. The configuration reduces bile reflux and provides excellent drainage.
Usage
Usage note: Hyphenate as 'Roux-en-Y'; capitalize as proper noun derived from surgeon's name.
In Context
- "Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was performed with a 150cm alimentary limb." — Operative report
- "Hepaticojejunostomy using Roux-en-Y reconstruction completed the biliary drainage." — Operative note
Also known as
Roux limb
Y-anastomosis
Don't confuse with
end-to-end anastomosis
Billroth procedure