Skip to main content
Advanced Technical IVT

Perioperative Cardiac Risk Assessment

Systematic evaluation of cardiovascular risk before non-cardiac surgery in elderly patients to guide perioperative management and decision-making.

Full Definition

Perioperative cardiac risk assessment in elderly patients involves comprehensive evaluation of cardiovascular status before non-cardiac surgery to predict and minimize cardiac complications. This assessment considers age-related cardiac changes, functional capacity, comorbidities, and the specific surgical risk. Tools like the Revised Cardiac Risk Index may require modification for very elderly patients. The evaluation guides decisions about preoperative testing, medical optimization, monitoring intensity, and sometimes whether surgery should proceed. In geriatric patients, this assessment must also consider frailty, cognitive status, and goals of care, as the risk-benefit calculation differs significantly from younger patients.

Usage

Usage note: Perioperative refers to the entire surgical period; distinguish from purely preoperative evaluation.

In Context

  • "Perioperative cardiac risk assessment revealed intermediate risk, prompting optimization of heart failure medications before surgery." — Preoperative consultation
  • "The perioperative cardiac risk assessment team recommended postponing elective surgery pending cardiac catheterization." — Surgical planning meeting

Also known as

Preoperative cardiac evaluation Surgical cardiac risk assessment

Don't confuse with

Cardiac clearance Preoperative assessment Fitness for surgery

Editors from these organisations have used our services since 1998

Reuters BBC Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Springer Microsoft Suncor Energy United Nations Fisher Investments IBM The Home Depot KODAK CHEVRON