MMSE
Also written as: MMSE — Mini-Mental State Examination
Standardized cognitive screening tool used to assess mental status and detect cognitive impairment in elderly patients.
Full Definition
The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a widely used 30-point questionnaire that evaluates cognitive function across multiple domains including orientation, attention, memory, language, and visuospatial skills. Developed by Folstein et al. in 1975, it remains a standard screening tool in geriatric psychiatry for detecting dementia and monitoring cognitive decline over time. Scores below 24 typically indicate cognitive impairment, though interpretation must consider education level and cultural factors. The MMSE is often supplemented by more comprehensive neuropsychological testing for detailed assessment.
Usage
Usage note: Always capitalized when abbreviated. Spell out on first use in formal documents.
In Context
- "The patient's MMSE score of 18 indicated moderate cognitive impairment." — Neuropsychological evaluation
- "Serial MMSE testing showed progressive decline over the six-month period." — Follow-up assessment