BPSD
Also written as: BPSD — Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia
Acronym for Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia; a cluster of non-cognitive symptoms—including agitation, psychosis, depression, and wandering—commonly encountered in geriatric rehabilitation settings.
Full Definition
BPSD encompasses a broad range of distressing neuropsychiatric manifestations that complicate rehabilitation participation in older adults with dementia. These symptoms can impede engagement with therapy, increase carer burden, and prolong inpatient stays. In editorial practice, BPSD must be expanded on first use to 'Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD)' in accordance with most health-sector style guides. The term should not be used interchangeably with 'dementia symptoms', which is a broader and less precise category. Editors reviewing geriatric rehabilitation reports should verify that treatment strategies documented for BPSD are distinguished from those targeting cognitive decline itself.
Usage
Usage note: Expand on first use. Do not conflate BPSD with delirium, which is an acute confusional state with a distinct aetiology and management pathway.
In Context
- "Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) were identified as a primary barrier to the patient's participation in group occupational therapy." — Geriatric rehabilitation assessment report
- "The care plan included non-pharmacological strategies targeting BPSD, such as structured activity scheduling and sensory modulation." — Interdisciplinary team meeting minutes