Post-Fall Syndrome
A clinical condition characterised by a fear of falling, loss of confidence in mobility, and consequent self-restriction of activity following a fall, irrespective of physical injury.
Full Definition
Post-fall syndrome is a recognised geriatric syndrome in which the psychological sequelae of falling—particularly fear, anxiety, and loss of self-efficacy—lead to voluntary activity curtailment, functional decline, and social withdrawal. It can develop even in individuals who sustained no physical injury from the fall and may persist long after any physical recovery is complete. It is closely associated with the Falls Efficacy Scale–International (FES-I), which quantifies concern about falling. Editors should note that the hyphenated form 'post-fall' is standard across most clinical style guides. This syndrome must not be confused with kinesiophobia (a broader fear of movement) or with ptophobia (a rarely used synonym). The distinction is clinically and editorially significant.
Usage
Usage note: Hyphenate as 'post-fall syndrome'. Distinguish from kinesiophobia, which is a broader fear of movement not restricted to fear of falling.
In Context
- "Post-fall syndrome was documented as a secondary diagnosis contributing to the patient's reluctance to participate in standing practice." — Inpatient rehabilitation progress note
- "The Falls Efficacy Scale–International was administered to quantify the severity of post-fall syndrome." — Physiotherapy outcome measurement report