reminiscence therapy
Pronunciation: rem-ih-NIS-ens THER-uh-pee
A psychosocial intervention used in geriatric rehabilitation and dementia care in which structured recall of past personal experiences is used to enhance mood, identity, and cognitive engagement.
Full Definition
Reminiscence therapy is a structured non-pharmacological intervention, typically facilitated by a trained therapist, nurse, or activity coordinator, that involves the guided recall of past life events using prompts such as photographs, music, objects, or life-history books. In geriatric rehabilitation, it is used to support psychological wellbeing, reduce anxiety and depression, and maintain a sense of identity and self-worth in patients with cognitive impairment or dementia. Editors should note that the term is two words and should not be hyphenated. It is distinct from 'life review', which involves a more structured evaluative reflection on one's life as a whole rather than simple recall.
Usage
Usage note: Two words, no hyphen. Do not confuse with 'life review therapy', which carries different theoretical underpinnings and a more structured reflective process. Lowercase in running text unless beginning a sentence.
In Context
- "Reminiscence therapy sessions using wartime photographs were incorporated into the weekly activity program for patients with moderate dementia." — Geriatric rehabilitation activity program plan
- "The clinical psychologist noted that reminiscence therapy had contributed to a measurable improvement in the patient's self-reported mood scores." — Neuropsychology progress note