adenomyosis
Pronunciation: ad-eh-no-my-OH-sis
Condition where endometrial tissue grows into the uterine muscle wall, often necessitating surgical management.
Full Definition
Adenomyosis is a benign gynecologic condition characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma within the myometrium (uterine muscle). This infiltration causes the uterus to become enlarged, tender, and can result in heavy menstrual bleeding and severe dysmenorrhea. Unlike endometriosis, which involves endometrial tissue outside the uterus, adenomyosis is confined within the uterine wall. Treatment options range from hormonal therapy to hysterectomy, depending on the severity and the patient's desire to preserve fertility.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with endometriosis; emphasize location within uterine wall.
In Context
- "Diffuse adenomyosis was confirmed on MRI imaging prior to the planned hysterectomy." — preoperative assessment
- "The patient's adenomyosis responded poorly to medical management, prompting surgical consultation." — treatment planning