cystocele
Pronunciation: SIS-toh-seel
Pelvic organ prolapse where the bladder bulges into the anterior vaginal wall.
Full Definition
Type of pelvic organ prolapse involving herniation of the bladder into the anterior (front) vaginal wall due to weakening of the supporting fascia and muscles. Commonly results from childbirth trauma, aging, or conditions that increase intra-abdominal pressure. Symptoms include vaginal bulging sensation, urinary frequency, incomplete bladder emptying, and stress incontinence. Graded by severity from Grade 1 (mild) to Grade 4 (complete prolapse beyond hymen). Treatment ranges from conservative management with pessaries to surgical repair including anterior colporrhaphy or mesh procedures.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify grade/severity; distinguish from other types of prolapse in documentation.
In Context
- "Grade 2 cystocele was identified during pelvic examination." — Physical examination findings
- "Anterior colporrhaphy was performed to repair the symptomatic cystocele." — Operative report