endometriosis
Pronunciation: en-doh-mee-tree-OH-sis
Condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially affecting fertility.
Full Definition
Gynecologic condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, commonly affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic peritoneum. Causes chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and may lead to infertility through adhesion formation and ovarian damage. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through laparoscopy, though imaging may suggest the condition. Treatment options include hormonal suppression, surgical excision, or ablation of endometriotic implants. Requires long-term management and significantly impacts quality of life.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from endometritis (uterine infection) and adenomyosis (endometrium in uterine wall).
In Context
- "Laparoscopic excision of endometriosis improved the patient's chronic pelvic pain." — Follow-up note
- "Moderate endometriosis was found involving both ovaries and the posterior cul-de-sac." — Surgical findings