pelvic inflammatory disease
Infection of the female upper genital tract, often requiring surgical intervention when conservative treatment fails.
Full Definition
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It typically results from untreated sexually transmitted infections and can lead to serious complications such as tubo-ovarian abscesses, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility. When medical management fails, surgical intervention may be necessary, ranging from drainage procedures to removal of affected organs.
Usage
Usage note: Always spell out on first use, then may use PID abbreviation.
In Context
- "The patient's chronic pelvic inflammatory disease required bilateral salpingectomy due to extensive tubal scarring." — surgical case report
- "Early recognition and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease can prevent the need for surgical intervention." — clinical guidelines