uterine prolapse
Descent of the uterus into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor support structures.
Full Definition
Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus descends from its normal position into the vaginal canal due to weakness or damage to the pelvic floor muscles, ligaments, and connective tissue that normally support the pelvic organs. The condition is graded from Stage 0 (no prolapse) to Stage IV (complete eversion). Risk factors include childbirth trauma, aging, chronic increased intra-abdominal pressure, and genetic predisposition. Treatment options range from conservative management with pessaries to surgical correction including vaginal hysterectomy with pelvic floor repair or uterine-sparing suspension procedures.
Usage
Usage note: Include staging when known; distinguish from other pelvic organ prolapse types.
In Context
- "The patient presented with Stage III uterine prolapse requiring surgical intervention." — clinical assessment
- "Conservative management of mild uterine prolapse included pelvic floor exercises and pessary fitting." — treatment planning