Bartholin's gland
Pronunciation: BAR-toh-linz gland
Paired glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that secrete lubricating fluid during sexual arousal.
Full Definition
Bartholin's glands, also known as the greater vestibular glands, are two pea-sized glands located on either side of the vaginal opening, beneath the labia minora. These glands secrete mucus that provides lubrication during sexual arousal and intercourse. The ducts of these glands can become obstructed, leading to cyst formation, or infected, causing painful abscesses. Bartholin's gland cysts and abscesses are common gynecological problems that may require drainage, marsupulization, or other surgical interventions. The glands are named after the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Younger, who first described them in the 17th century.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalize 'Bartholin's' as it's an eponym; use apostrophe-s possessive form.
In Context
- "The patient presented with a painful, swollen Bartholin's gland cyst on the left side." — clinical examination
- "Incision and drainage of the infected Bartholin's gland abscess was performed under local anesthesia." — procedure note