cervical ectopy
Benign condition where columnar epithelium extends onto the ectocervix, appearing as a red area around the cervical os.
Full Definition
Cervical ectopy, also called cervical erosion or ectropion, is a benign gynecologic finding where the columnar epithelium that normally lines the endocervical canal extends onto the ectocervix, which is typically covered by squamous epithelium. This creates a red, granular appearance around the cervical os that may be friable and prone to bleeding, particularly after intercourse or during examination. Cervical ectopy is common in young women, during pregnancy, and in those using hormonal contraception due to estrogen influence. While usually asymptomatic, it may cause increased vaginal discharge or postcoital bleeding. Treatment is typically unnecessary unless symptoms are bothersome.
Usage
Usage note: Prefer 'ectopy' over 'erosion' as the latter implies tissue loss which does not occur.
In Context
- "Speculum examination revealed significant cervical ectopy extending around the entire cervical os." — gynecologic examination
- "The patient's postcoital bleeding was attributed to friable cervical ectopy rather than pathologic causes." — clinical assessment