Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
laparoscopy
Pronunciation: lap-uh-ROS-kuh-pee
Minimally invasive surgical procedure using a thin, lighted camera inserted through small abdominal incisions to examine or treat gynecological conditions.
Full Definition
Laparoscopy is a key diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in gynecology involving the insertion of a laparoscope through small incisions in the abdomen. This technique allows surgeons to visualize pelvic organs, diagnose conditions like endometriosis or ovarian cysts, and perform procedures such as tubal ligation or ovarian cystectomy. The minimally invasive nature typically results in shorter recovery times and reduced scarring compared to open surgery.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from laparotomy (open abdominal surgery) in surgical documentation.
In Context
- "The patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy to investigate chronic pelvic pain." — operative report
- "Laparoscopic removal of endometriotic implants was performed without complications." — surgical notes
Also known as
minimally invasive surgery
keyhole surgery
Contrasted with
laparotomy
open surgery
Don't confuse with
laparotomy