oophorectomy
Pronunciation: oh-of-oh-REK-toh-mee
Surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
Full Definition
Oophorectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both ovaries. Unilateral oophorectomy removes a single ovary, while bilateral oophorectomy removes both ovaries. The procedure may be performed for various indications including ovarian cysts, tumors, endometriosis, prophylactic cancer reduction in high-risk patients, or as part of treatment for hormone-sensitive cancers. When performed before natural menopause, bilateral oophorectomy causes immediate surgical menopause with associated hormonal changes. The procedure can be performed via laparoscopic (minimally invasive) or open surgical approaches, often in conjunction with other gynecological procedures.
Usage
Usage note: Specify unilateral or bilateral and surgical approach in documentation.
In Context
- "Prophylactic bilateral oophorectomy was recommended due to her BRCA1 mutation." — genetic counseling
- "Laparoscopic left oophorectomy was performed for a complex ovarian mass." — operative report