Intermediate
Technical
IVT
ovarian cystectomy
Pronunciation: oh-VAIR-ee-an sis-TEK-to-me
Surgical removal of ovarian cysts while preserving normal ovarian tissue.
Full Definition
Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of cysts from the ovary while preserving as much normal ovarian tissue as possible. This fertility-preserving approach is preferred over oophorectomy when dealing with benign cysts in reproductive-age women. The procedure can be performed via laparoscopy or laparotomy, depending on the size and characteristics of the cyst. Careful technique is essential to minimize damage to remaining ovarian tissue and preserve hormonal and reproductive function.
Usage
Usage note: Specify laparoscopic vs. open approach; emphasize tissue preservation aspect.
In Context
- "Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy was performed to remove the 6cm dermoid cyst." — Operative report
- "The patient elected for ovarian cystectomy rather than oophorectomy to preserve fertility." — Surgical planning note
Also known as
cyst removal
ovarian cyst excision
Contrasted with
oophorectomy
Don't confuse with
oophorectomy
ovarian drilling
cyst aspiration