ovarian reserve testing
Laboratory and imaging assessments used to evaluate a woman's remaining egg quantity and quality for fertility planning.
Full Definition
Ovarian reserve testing encompasses a series of blood tests and ultrasound examinations designed to assess the quantity and quality of a woman's remaining oocytes (eggs). The primary tests include anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels, antral follicle count (AFC) via transvaginal ultrasound, and day 3 follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels. These tests help predict ovarian response to fertility treatments, estimate time to menopause, and guide reproductive decision-making. AMH has become the preferred marker as it remains relatively stable throughout the menstrual cycle and correlates well with the number of developing follicles. Results help fertility specialists counsel patients about treatment options and expected outcomes.
Usage
Usage note: Use as a comprehensive term; specify individual components (AMH, AFC, FSH) when detailing specific tests performed.
In Context
- "The patient's ovarian reserve testing revealed an AMH of 0.8 ng/mL, suggesting diminished ovarian reserve." — fertility consultation note
- "Prior to IVF treatment, comprehensive ovarian reserve testing including AFC and FSH levels was performed." — reproductive endocrinology report