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Advanced Technical In the Industry Vocabulary Test

TOLAC

Pronunciation: TOH-lak

Also written as: TOLAC — trial of labor after cesarean

Trial of labor after cesarean; an attempt at vaginal delivery following a previous cesarean section.

Full Definition

Trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) refers to a planned attempt at vaginal delivery in a woman who has had a previous cesarean section delivery. This approach allows women the opportunity to experience vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) while acknowledging that emergency cesarean delivery may become necessary. TOLAC is considered appropriate for carefully selected candidates who meet specific criteria, including previous low transverse uterine incision, absence of contraindications to vaginal delivery, and availability of immediate surgical facilities. Success rates vary based on individual factors, and continuous monitoring is essential during labor to detect potential complications such as uterine rupture.

Usage

Usage note: Distinguish from VBAC, which refers to successful vaginal delivery outcome.

In Context

  • "The patient is a candidate for TOLAC based on her previous low transverse cesarean." — delivery planning
  • "TOLAC was attempted but resulted in repeat cesarean due to failure to progress." — delivery summary

Also known as

trial of labor after previous cesarean

Contrasted with

elective repeat cesarean ERCS

Don't confuse with

VBAC repeat cesarean

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