Intermediate
Technical
IVT
camptodactyly
Pronunciation: kamp-toe-DAK-tih-lee
Congenital flexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint, typically affecting the small finger.
Full Definition
A congenital condition characterized by fixed flexion deformity at the proximal interphalangeal joint, most commonly affecting the small finger. The deformity results from abnormal development of the flexor and extensor mechanisms. Treatment depends on severity and may include splinting, therapy, or surgical intervention such as tendon transfers or capsulotomy for severe cases that impair function.
Usage
Usage note: Specify which finger and the degree of contracture; distinguish from clinodactyly (lateral deviation).
In Context
- "Bilateral camptodactyly was managed with aggressive therapy and nighttime splinting." — Pediatric therapy note
- "Severe camptodactyly required FDS transfer to the lateral band for contracture release." — Operative report
Also known as
PIP flexion contracture
bent finger
Don't confuse with
clinodactyly
trigger finger