Dupuytren's contracture
Pronunciation: doo-pwee-TRAHNZ
A progressive hand condition causing finger flexion contracture due to palmar fascia thickening.
Full Definition
Dupuytren's contracture is a progressive fibromatosis affecting the palmar fascia, resulting in the formation of nodules and cords that pull fingers into flexion. The condition primarily affects the ring and little fingers, making it impossible to fully straighten them. Named after French surgeon Baron Guillaume Dupuytren, this condition is most common in men of Northern European descent and typically presents after age 40.
Usage
Usage note: Always capitalize Dupuytren's as it is an eponym. Note the apostrophe placement.
In Context
- "The patient presented with Dupuytren's contracture affecting the fourth and fifth digits." — surgical consultation note
- "Fasciectomy remains the gold standard treatment for advanced Dupuytren's contracture." — treatment guideline