glossectomy
Pronunciation: gloss-EK-toh-mee
Surgical removal of part or all of the tongue to treat oral cavity malignancies.
Full Definition
A surgical procedure involving partial or complete removal of the tongue, typically performed for squamous cell carcinomas of the oral tongue or base of tongue. The extent of resection ranges from wedge excision for small lesions to total glossectomy for extensive disease. Partial glossectomy may be hemiglossal (one side) or involve specific anatomic subsites. The procedure significantly impacts speech, swallowing, and quality of life, often requiring immediate reconstruction and intensive rehabilitation. Careful surgical planning must balance oncologic adequacy with functional preservation.
Usage
Usage note: Specify extent of resection (partial, hemi-, total) and reconstruction method.
In Context
- "Partial glossectomy with primary closure was performed for the T1 tongue carcinoma." — Operative note
- "The patient underwent total glossectomy with radial forearm free flap reconstruction." — Surgical report