Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
cervical ripening
The softening, thinning, and opening of the cervix in preparation for labor and delivery.
Full Definition
Cervical ripening is a complex physiological process involving biochemical changes that transform the cervix from a rigid, closed structure to a soft, pliable one capable of dilation during labor. This process can occur naturally as pregnancy progresses or be induced artificially using mechanical methods (such as balloon catheters) or pharmacological agents (such as prostaglandins). The degree of cervical ripening is often assessed using the Bishop score to determine readiness for labor induction.
In Context
- "Prostaglandin E2 was administered to promote cervical ripening before induction." — Induction protocol notes
- "The patient showed signs of spontaneous cervical ripening at 39 weeks gestation." — Prenatal examination
Also known as
cervical maturation
Contrasted with
cervical incompetence
Don't confuse with
cervical effacement