gravida
Pronunciation: GRAV-ih-dah
The number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of pregnancy outcome.
Full Definition
Gravida is a fundamental obstetric term used to describe pregnancy history, expressed as a number (G1, G2, etc.). This count includes all pregnancies regardless of duration or outcome - live births, stillbirths, miscarriages, and abortions. It's often paired with 'para' to create a complete obstetric history (e.g., G3P1 indicates three pregnancies with one birth). Understanding gravida versus para distinctions is crucial for medical editors reviewing obstetric records, as these terms significantly impact risk assessment and care planning.
Usage
Usage note: Always used with a number (G1, G2, etc.). Distinguish clearly from para, which refers to births, not pregnancies.
In Context
- "The patient's obstetric history was documented as gravida 4, para 2." — Prenatal intake form
- "Maternal age and gravida status are important factors in pregnancy risk stratification." — Clinical research protocol