Professional
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Uterine rupture
Complete separation through all layers of the uterine wall during pregnancy or labor.
Full Definition
A rare but catastrophic obstetric emergency occurring in 0.3-0.7% of pregnancies, involving complete disruption of all uterine wall layers including the endometrium, myometrium, and serosa. This condition can result in massive hemorrhage, fetal death, and maternal mortality. Risk factors include previous cesarean delivery, uterine surgery, high parity, and obstructed labor. Immediate surgical intervention is required.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguished from uterine dehiscence by involvement of all uterine wall layers.
In Context
- "Emergency laparotomy confirmed complete uterine rupture at the previous cesarean scar site." — Surgical procedure report
- "Fetal bradycardia and maternal hypotension suggested possible uterine rupture during VBAC attempt." — Emergency assessment note
Also known as
complete uterine rupture
Contrasted with
uterine dehiscence
Don't confuse with
uterine dehiscence
placental abruption