cholecystectomy
Pronunciation: koh-lee-sis-TEK-tuh-mee
Surgical removal of the gallbladder, commonly performed laparoscopically as one of the most frequent minimally invasive procedures.
Full Definition
Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, most commonly performed to treat symptomatic gallstones, acute cholecystitis, or gallbladder polyps. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the gold standard approach, offering advantages over open surgery including smaller incisions, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery. The procedure typically involves four small incisions and uses CO₂ insufflation to create working space. Critical view of safety must be achieved before dividing any structures to prevent bile duct injury.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as 'lap chole' in clinical practice.
In Context
- "Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was completed successfully with achievement of critical view of safety." — Operative report
- "The patient underwent elective cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis." — Surgical procedure note