endometriosis
Pronunciation: en-doh-mee-tree-OH-sis
A condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, commonly diagnosed and treated via laparoscopy.
Full Definition
Endometriosis is a gynecological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, commonly affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic peritoneum. This tissue responds to hormonal cycles, causing inflammation, pain, and potentially fertility issues. Laparoscopy is considered the gold standard for definitive diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis, allowing direct visualization and excision or ablation of lesions. The condition presents with various appearances including red, black, brown, or white lesions, and may form ovarian cysts called endometriomas.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as 'endo' in clinical documentation.
In Context
- "Laparoscopic excision of stage III endometriosis was performed with complete resection of ovarian endometriomas." — Operative report
- "Deep infiltrating endometriosis involving the rectovaginal septum required multidisciplinary surgical approach." — Surgical consultation note