laparoscopy
Pronunciation: lap-uh-ROS-kuh-pee
A minimally invasive surgical technique using a thin, lighted camera (laparoscope) inserted through small incisions to visualize and operate within the abdominal cavity.
Full Definition
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical approach that uses a laparoscope—a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera—to examine and perform surgery within the abdomen or pelvis. The procedure requires only small incisions (typically 0.5-1.5 cm) compared to traditional open surgery, resulting in reduced scarring, shorter recovery times, and less postoperative pain. Common applications include gallbladder removal, appendectomy, gynecological procedures, and diagnostic exploration.
Usage
Usage note: Always distinguish from laparotomy (open abdominal surgery) in surgical documentation.
In Context
- "The patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy with successful removal of the gallbladder through four small ports." — Operative report
- "Laparoscopy revealed extensive endometriosis with chocolate cysts on both ovaries." — Gynecological procedure note