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Intermediate Technical In the Industry Vocabulary Test

bradycardia

Pronunciation: brad-ee-KAR-dee-ah

Abnormally slow heart rate, particularly concerning in premature infants.

Full Definition

Bradycardia refers to a heart rate below the normal range for age. In neonates, bradycardia is typically defined as a heart rate below 100 beats per minute, though the threshold may vary based on gestational age and clinical condition. In the NICU setting, bradycardia often accompanies apnea episodes and may require immediate intervention including stimulation, oxygen administration, or medication.

Usage

Usage note: Often appears in combination with apnea as 'apnea and bradycardia' or 'A's and B's'.

In Context

  • "The monitor alarmed for bradycardia during the feeding attempt." — Nursing assessment
  • "Bradycardia episodes decreased following caffeine administration." — Medical progress note

Also known as

slow heart rate

Contrasted with

tachycardia

Don't confuse with

apnea tachycardia

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