CPAP
Pronunciation: SEE-pap
Also written as: CPAP — Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
A form of non-invasive respiratory support that delivers continuous positive airway pressure to help keep airways open.
Full Definition
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a respiratory support technique commonly used in neonatal intensive care. It delivers a constant flow of air or oxygen through the nose via nasal prongs or a face mask, helping to keep the alveoli open and improve oxygenation. CPAP is particularly useful for premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome, apnea of prematurity, or those transitioning from mechanical ventilation. It provides respiratory support while allowing the infant to breathe spontaneously.
Usage
Usage note: Pronounced as a word ('SEE-pap') rather than spelled out letter by letter.
In Context
- "The premature infant was successfully weaned from mechanical ventilation to nasal CPAP." — Progress note
- "CPAP settings were adjusted to maintain adequate oxygenation while minimizing work of breathing." — Respiratory therapy note