Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
intubation
Insertion of an endotracheal tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea to maintain an airway.
Full Definition
Intubation in neonates involves the placement of a small endotracheal tube (typically 2.5-4.0 mm internal diameter) through the vocal cords into the trachea to provide mechanical ventilation or protect the airway. The procedure requires specialized equipment including laryngoscopes with straight blades, and may be performed emergently for respiratory failure or electively before surgery. Proper tube positioning is confirmed by chest X-ray and clinical assessment.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from extubation (removal of tube). Document tube size and depth of insertion.
In Context
- "Emergency intubation was performed due to severe respiratory distress and apnea." — emergency room note
- "The infant tolerated intubation well with a 3.0 endotracheal tube placed at 9 cm at the lip." — procedure note
Also known as
endotracheal intubation
Contrasted with
extubation
Don't confuse with
tracheostomy
laryngeal mask airway