neonatal resuscitation
Emergency interventions to support breathing and circulation in newborns at birth.
Full Definition
A systematic approach to providing life support to newborns who fail to establish adequate breathing and circulation after birth. The process follows standardized protocols developed by the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP), progressing through steps including drying and stimulation, positive pressure ventilation, chest compressions, and medication administration as needed. The vast majority of newborns transition successfully with simple interventions, but approximately 10% require some assistance and 1% need extensive resuscitation. Proper training and equipment are essential for optimal outcomes.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as NRP when referring to the specific program/protocol; hyphenated as compound noun.
In Context
- "The delivery team initiated neonatal resuscitation due to poor respiratory effort at birth." — Delivery room record
- "All staff attending deliveries must maintain current certification in neonatal resuscitation." — Hospital policy