neuro-ophthalmic examination
Comprehensive assessment combining neurological and ophthalmological techniques to evaluate visual and ocular motor dysfunction.
Full Definition
The neuro-ophthalmic examination is a systematic evaluation that integrates elements of neurological and ophthalmological assessment. It includes visual acuity testing, pupil examination, visual field assessment, fundoscopy, and comprehensive evaluation of eye movements and alignment. Special attention is paid to identifying signs that localize lesions within the visual pathways, from retina to occipital cortex. The examination often requires specialized techniques such as confrontation visual fields, measurement of relative afferent pupillary defects, and assessment of saccadic and pursuit eye movements. This examination is essential for diagnosing conditions affecting the interface between neurology and ophthalmology.
Usage
Usage note: Hyphenate when used as a compound adjective; may be written as two words when used as a noun phrase.
In Context
- "The neuro-ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral optic disc edema and sixth nerve palsy." — Clinical assessment
- "A complete neuro-ophthalmic examination is indicated for any patient with unexplained visual loss." — Clinical guideline