bobath approach
Pronunciation: BOH-baht
A neuro rehabilitation treatment philosophy emphasizing normal movement patterns and inhibition of abnormal reflexes.
Full Definition
The Bobath approach, also known as Neuro-Developmental Treatment (NDT), is a problem-solving approach to assessment and treatment of individuals with neurological conditions. Developed by Karel and Berta Bobath, this approach emphasizes the facilitation of normal movement patterns while inhibiting abnormal postural reflexes and movement patterns. Key principles include analyzing movement quality, addressing underlying impairments, and promoting functional activities through hands-on treatment techniques. Therapists use specific handling techniques to guide patients toward more normal movement patterns and postural control. While evidence for specific techniques has evolved, the Bobath concept continues to influence neuro rehabilitation practice worldwide.
Usage
Usage note: Often abbreviated as NDT; requires specialized training for implementation; capitalize when referring to the formal approach.
In Context
- "The therapist used Bobath approach principles to facilitate normal reaching patterns during functional tasks." — Occupational therapy note
- "NDT-trained staff implemented Bobath handling techniques for positioning and transfers." — Care plan documentation