cognitive rehabilitation
A therapeutic approach aimed at improving cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and executive skills in patients with neurological impairments.
Full Definition
Cognitive rehabilitation is a systematic, goal-oriented approach designed to improve cognitive functioning and everyday performance in individuals with cognitive impairments resulting from neurological injury or disease. This intervention encompasses both restorative approaches (aimed at improving impaired cognitive functions) and compensatory approaches (focused on developing strategies to work around deficits). Treatment targets may include attention, memory, executive functions, language processing, and visual-spatial skills. Cognitive rehabilitation utilizes various techniques including computer-based training, strategy instruction, environmental modifications, and metacognitive training. The approach is individualized based on specific cognitive deficits, functional goals, and patient motivation. Evidence supports its effectiveness for attention and memory deficits following traumatic brain injury and stroke.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from cognitive behavioral therapy, which addresses psychological issues rather than cognitive impairments.
In Context
- "The speech-language pathologist implemented a cognitive rehabilitation program targeting working memory and attention deficits following the patient's traumatic brain injury." — Treatment plan documentation