FIM
Also written as: FIM — Functional Independence Measure
Functional Independence Measure - a standardized assessment tool measuring patient independence in self-care and mobility tasks.
Full Definition
The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a widely used 18-item assessment tool in neuro rehabilitation that measures a patient's level of independence in activities of daily living. Developed specifically for rehabilitation settings, it evaluates both motor and cognitive functions across domains including self-care, sphincter control, transfers, locomotion, communication, and social cognition. Each item is scored on a 7-point ordinal scale, with scores ranging from total assistance (1) to complete independence (7). The FIM serves as a standardized outcome measure for tracking patient progress and determining appropriate levels of care.
Usage
Usage note: Always capitalize as FIM when used as abbreviation; spell out on first use in formal documents.
In Context
- "The patient's admission FIM score of 42 indicated significant assistance needs across multiple domains." — Initial assessment report
- "Discharge planning was initiated when the patient achieved a FIM score of 108, demonstrating modified independence." — Discharge summary