NPi
Also written as: NPi — Neurological Pupil index
A standardized numerical score (0-5) derived from automated pupillometry to quantify pupillary reactivity.
Full Definition
The Neurological Pupil index is a proprietary algorithm that converts pupillary light reflex measurements into a standardized score ranging from 0 to 5. Values below 3 are considered abnormal and may indicate neurological compromise. The NPi provides objective, reproducible assessment of pupillary function, eliminating subjective interpretation inherent in manual pupil checks.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalize both letters; avoid confusion with NPI (National Provider Identifier)
In Context
- "The patient's NPi dropped from 4.2 to 2.8, prompting immediate imaging." — Critical care documentation
- "Normal NPi values range from 3.0 to 4.9 in neurologically intact patients." — Protocol guidelines