Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
akathisia
Pronunciation: ak-uh-THIGH-zee-uh
A movement disorder characterized by restlessness and an inability to sit still, commonly caused by antipsychotic medications.
Full Definition
Akathisia is a neuropsychiatric side effect characterized by subjective feelings of restlessness and an objective inability to sit or stand still. It is most commonly associated with antipsychotic medications, particularly typical neuroleptics, but can also occur with SSRIs and antiemetics. The condition can significantly impact patient compliance and quality of life, requiring careful monitoring and potential medication adjustments in clinical practice.
Usage
Usage note: Often misspelled as 'acathisia'; distinguish from other movement disorders in clinical documentation.
In Context
- "The patient developed severe akathisia within 48 hours of starting haloperidol treatment." — Clinical assessment report
- "Propranolol was prescribed to manage medication-induced akathisia." — Treatment plan documentation
Also known as
restlessness syndrome
neuroleptic-induced restlessness
Contrasted with
akinesia
bradykinesia
Don't confuse with
dystonia
tardive dyskinesia