Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
executive function
Higher-order cognitive processes including planning, working memory, attention control, and cognitive flexibility.
Full Definition
A set of mental skills controlled by the brain's frontal lobe that includes working memory, flexible thinking, and self-control. Executive function deficits are common in conditions such as ADHD, traumatic brain injury, and dementia. Assessment typically involves tasks measuring planning ability, set-shifting, inhibitory control, and abstract reasoning. Impairments significantly impact daily functioning and independence.
In Context
- "Executive function deficits were evident in his inability to switch between tasks efficiently." — Assessment report
- "The patient's executive function remained intact despite language impairments." — Progress note
Also known as
executive control
cognitive control
Contrasted with
automatic processing
Don't confuse with
executive dysfunction
working memory